1. Interface

Route Policy For JUNOS/IOS

Test Topology

1. Interface name

接口命名规则

物理接口

例如：GigabitEthernet 0/0/0/0

接口命名规则为：Type Rack / Slot/ Interface-card / Port

Type:

全称	简写	速率
FastEthernet	Fa	100M
GigabitEthernet	Gi	1G
TenGigE	Te	10G
TwentyFiveGigE	TF	25G
FortyGigE	Fo	40G
FiftyGigE	Fi	50G
HundredGigE	Hu	100G
TwoHundredGigE	TH	200G
FourHundredGigE	FH	400G
EightHundredGigE	EH	800G

其他非以太网类型的接口参考思科文档

loopback 接口

例如：loopback 0 接口命名规则为loopback ID , 其中 ID 是一个整数，最小为 0

链路聚合接口 bundle-ether

例如：bundle-ether 1 接口命名规则为bundle-ether ID , 其中 ID 是一个整数，最小为 1

隧道接口

例如：tunnel-ip 0 接口命名规则为tunnel-ip ID , 其中 ID 是一个整数，最小为 0，包括 GRE 隧道，IPIP 隧道等接口

子接口

物理接口和聚合接口拥有子接口，子接口使用.区分如 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0/0.1

二层路由接口 BVI

BVI 是 bridge-domain 的路由接口,例如 BVI 5 ,接口命名规则为BVI ID , 其中 ID 是一个整数，最小为 1, 相当于 VLANIF 或 JUNOS 中的 IRB

带外管理接口

例如： mgmtEth 0/RP0/CPU0/0 ,格式为 mgmtEth location ,使用问号查询，可配置 IP，是专用的管理口，连接到控制平面，不要让数据流量通过此接口,相当于 Juniper MX 的 fxp0

2. Interface config

物理接口

例如

1
interface TenGigE0/0/0/10
2
 description "testdescr"
3
 mtu 9000
4
 ipv4 address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
5
 ipv4 address 10.0.3.1 255.255.255.0 secondary
6
!

在接口下可以配置物理层参数：协商模式negotiation/速率speed/双工模式duplex/MTU 等

可配置接口描述 descr

并可配置各地址类地址如 IPv4/IPv6 等，地址可配置任意多个，但是只有一个是主地址，其他地址需要加 secondary

接口默认有 shutdown 参数，配置完成后需要 no shutdown，shutdown 下的接口会在配置内显示 shutdown

验证

CONFIG

1
interface TenGigE0/0/0/10
2
 mtu 9000
3
 ipv4 address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
4
 !

1
xe-0/0/12 {
2
    unit 0 {
3
        family inet {
4
            address 10.0.1.2/24;
5
        }
6
    }
7
}

OPERATION

1
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540(config)#do ping 10.0.1.2
2
Fri Apr 19 06:58:59.692 UTC
3
Type escape sequence to abort.
4
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.0.1.2 timeout is 2 seconds:
5
!!!!!
6
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms

1
[edit interfaces]
2
R1@MX150:R1# run ping 10.0.1.1
3
PING 10.0.1.1 (10.0.1.1): 56 data bytes
4
64 bytes from 10.0.1.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.512 ms
5
64 bytes from 10.0.1.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.586 ms
6
^C
7
--- 10.0.1.1 ping statistics ---
8
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
9
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.512/1.549/1.586/0.037 ms

子接口

物理接口默认情况下，处理并转发无标记的以太网数据帧

子接口处理 802.1Q VLAN 标记的以太网数据帧，每个 VLAN 对应一个子接口

子接口配置如下

1
interface TenGigE0/0/0/10.20  # -----子接口
2
 ipv4 address 10.20.1.1 255.255.255.0
3
 encapsulation dot1q 20  #-----子接口vlan号
4
!

验证

CONFIG

1
interface TenGigE0/0/0/10
2
 ipv4 address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
3
!
4
interface TenGigE0/0/0/10.20
5
 ipv4 address 10.20.1.1 255.255.255.0
6
 encapsulation dot1q 20
7
!
8
interface TenGigE0/0/0/10.30
9
 ipv4 address 10.30.1.1 255.255.255.0
10
 encapsulation dot1q 30
11
!

1
[edit interfaces]
2
root@MX150# show
3
xe-0/0/12 {
4
    flexible-vlan-tagging;
5
    native-vlan-id 1;
6
    encapsulation flexible-ethernet-services;
7
    unit 0 {
8
        vlan-id 1;
9
        family inet {
10
            address 10.0.1.2/24;
11
        }
12
    }
13
    unit 20 {
14
        vlan-id 20;
15
        family inet {
16
            address 10.20.1.2/24;
17
        }
18
    }
19
    unit 30 {
20
        vlan-id 30;
21
        family inet {
22
            address 10.30.1.2/24;
23
        }
24
    }
25
}

OPERATION

1
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540(config)#do ping 10.0.1.2
2
Fri Apr 19 07:16:57.469 UTC
3
Type escape sequence to abort.
4
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.0.1.2 timeout is 2 seconds:
5
!!!!!
6
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
7
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540(config)#do ping 10.20.1.2
8
Fri Apr 19 07:17:00.270 UTC
9
Type escape sequence to abort.
10
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.20.1.2 timeout is 2 seconds:
11
!!!!!
12
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
13
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540(config)#do ping 10.30.1.2
14
Fri Apr 19 07:17:02.957 UTC
15
Type escape sequence to abort.
16
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.30.1.2 timeout is 2 seconds:
17
!!!!!
18
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms

1
[edit]
2
root@MX150# run ping 10.0.1.1
3
PING 10.0.1.1 (10.0.1.1): 56 data bytes
4
64 bytes from 10.0.1.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=1.739 ms
5
^C
6
--- 10.0.1.1 ping statistics ---
7
1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss
8
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.739/1.739/1.739/0.000 ms
9

10
[edit]
11
root@MX150# run ping 10.20.1.1
12
PING 10.20.1.1 (10.20.1.1): 56 data bytes
13
64 bytes from 10.20.1.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=1.679 ms
14
^C
15
--- 10.20.1.1 ping statistics ---
16
1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss
17
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.679/1.679/1.679/0.000 ms
18

19
[edit]
20
root@MX150# run ping 10.30.1.1
21
PING 10.30.1.1 (10.30.1.1): 56 data bytes
22
64 bytes from 10.30.1.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=1.579 ms
23
^C
24
--- 10.30.1.1 ping statistics ---
25
1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss
26
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.579/1.579/1.579/0.000 ms

隧道接口

在隧道接口内您可以配置 GRE 或 IPIP 隧道，此处以 GRE 隧道为例，GRE 隧道相当于 JUNOS 中的 gr 接口 IPIP 隧道相当于 JUNOS 中的 ip 接口

GRE 隧道的配置例如

1
interface tunnel-ip1
2
 ipv4 address 33.33.33.1 255.255.255.0
3
 tunnel mode gre ipv4    #----隧道模式
4
 tunnel source 10.0.1.1  #----源地址
5
 tunnel destination 10.0.1.2 #----目标地址
6
 !

验证

CONFIG

1
interface tunnel-ip1
2
 ipv4 address 33.33.33.1 255.255.255.0
3
 tunnel mode gre ipv4
4
 tunnel source 10.0.1.1
5
 tunnel destination 10.0.1.2
6
 !

1
 [edit interfaces]
2
R1@MX150:R1# show
3
gr-0/0/0 {
4
    unit 1 {
5
        tunnel {
6
            source 10.0.1.2;
7
            destination 10.0.1.1;
8
        }
9
        family inet {
10
            address 33.33.33.2/24;
11
        }
12
    }
13
}
14
xe-0/0/12 {
15
    unit 0 {
16
        family inet {
17
            address 10.0.1.2/24;
18
        }
19
    }
20
}

OPERATION

1
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540(config)#do ping 33.33.33.2
2
Fri Apr 19 09:23:41.054 UTC
3
Type escape sequence to abort.
4
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 33.33.33.2 timeout is 2 seconds:
5
!!!!!
6

7
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms

1
R1@MX150:R1# run ping 33.33.33.1
2
PING 33.33.33.1 (33.33.33.1): 56 data bytes
3
64 bytes from 33.33.33.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.577 ms
4
64 bytes from 33.33.33.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.689 ms
5
64 bytes from 33.33.33.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.640 ms
6
64 bytes from 33.33.33.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.601 ms
7
64 bytes from 33.33.33.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.733 ms

聚合接口

可以配置聚合接口，配置如下

1
interface Bundle-Ether1
2
 ipv4 address 22.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
3
 lacp mode active #----聚合口LACP模式
4
!
5
interface TenGigE0/0/0/10
6
 bundle id 1 mode inherit  #----物理接口加入聚合口
7
!
8
interface TenGigE0/0/0/12
9
 bundle id 1 mode inherit  #----物理接口加入聚合口
10
!

其中 LACP 模式可以是 active 或 passive，将 LACP 模式设置为 on 将关闭 LACP，使用静态聚合

思科配置聚合组不需要提前定义最大聚合组数量

在 interface bundle-ether ID 下可使用 bundle 命令设置聚合参数，如 lacp 超时和最小活动链路数量等

1
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540(config)#int bundle-ether 1
2
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540(config-if)#bundle ?
3
  lacp-delay      Set the lacp-delay timeout for members of this bundle
4
  lacp-fallback   Set the lacp-fallback for members of this bundle
5
  load-balancing  Load balancing commands on a bundle
6
  logging         logging events for the members of this bundle
7
  maximum-active  Set a limit on the number of links that can be active
8
  minimum-active  Set the minimum criteria for the bundle to be active
9
  shutdown        Bring all links in the bundle down to Standby state
10
  wait-while      Set the wait-while timeout for members of this bundle

验证

CONFIG

1
interface Bundle-Ether1
2
 ipv4 address 22.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
3
 lacp mode active
4
!
5
interface TenGigE0/0/0/10
6
 bundle id 1 mode inherit
7
!
8
interface TenGigE0/0/0/12
9
 bundle id 1 mode inherit
10
!

1
[edit interfaces]
2
root@MX150# show
3
xe-0/0/12 {
4
    gigether-options {
5
        802.3ad ae0;
6
    }
7
}
8
xe-0/0/13 {
9
    gigether-options {
10
        802.3ad ae0;
11
    }
12
}
13
ae0 {
14
    aggregated-ether-options {
15
        lacp {
16
            active;
17
        }
18
    }
19
    unit 0 {
20
        family inet {
21
            address 22.0.0.2/24;
22
        }
23
    }
24
}

OPERATION

1
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540(config)#do ping  22.0.0.2
2
Fri Apr 19 09:47:15.459 UTC
3
Type escape sequence to abort.
4
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 22.0.0.2 timeout is 2 seconds:
5
!!!!!
6
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/5/23 ms

1
root@MX150# run ping 22.0.0.1
2
PING 22.0.0.1 (22.0.0.1): 56 data bytes
3
64 bytes from 22.0.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.620 ms
4
64 bytes from 22.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.556 ms
5
^C
6
--- 22.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
7
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
8
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.556/1.588/1.620/0.032 ms

您可以在 IOS XR 上配置二层交换和对应的接口，此操作通过 l2vpn 的 bridge-domain 完成，使用 BVI 接口进行路由

在 XR 中，bridge domain 需要建立在 bridge group 下，一个 bridge group 下可以建立任意数量的 bridge domain，可以都建在一个 group 下也可以分开

此处为 Trunk 口和 Access 口，建立 bridge-domain 及路由接口 BVI 的示例

1
interface TenGigE0/0/0/10.20 l2transport   #----vlan子接口启用二层
2
 encapsulation dot1q 20                    #----vlan id
3
 rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric       #----进桥时拆vlan头，出桥时打回来对称（必须加）
4
！
5
interface TenGigE0/0/0/12       #----物理接口，untag
6
 l2transport                    #----启用二层
7
 !
8
!
9

10
interface BVI20  #----三层接口
11
 ipv4 address 20.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
12
!
13

14
l2vpn
15
 bridge group sw
16
  bridge-domain 20  #----建立Bridge-domain
17
   interface TenGigE0/0/0/12 #----加入untag的物理接口
18
   !
19
   interface TenGigE0/0/0/10.20 #----加入tag的vlan子接口
20
   !
21
   routed interface BVI20  #----加入三层接口
22
   !
23
  !
24
 !
25
!

验证

CONFIG

1
interface TenGigE0/0/0/10.20 l2transport
2
 encapsulation dot1q 20
3
 rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric
4
！
5
interface TenGigE0/0/0/12
6
 l2transport
7
 !
8
!
9

10
interface BVI20
11
 ipv4 address 20.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
12
!
13

14
l2vpn
15
 bridge group sw
16
  bridge-domain 20
17
   interface TenGigE0/0/0/12
18
   !
19
   interface TenGigE0/0/0/10.20
20
   !
21
   routed interface BVI20
22
   !
23
  !
24
 !
25
!

1
[edit]
2
root@MX150# show
3
logical-systems {
4
    R1 {
5
        interfaces {
6
            xe-0/0/12 {
7
                unit 20 {
8
                    vlan-id 20;
9
                    family inet {
10
                        address 20.0.0.2/24;
11
                    }
12
                }
13
            }
14
        }
15
    }
16
    R2 {
17
        interfaces {
18
            xe-0/0/13 {
19
                unit 0 {
20
                    family inet {
21
                        address 20.0.0.3/24;
22
                    }
23
                }
24
            }
25
        }
26
    }
27
}
28
interfaces {
29
    xe-0/0/12 {
30
        vlan-tagging;
31
    }
32
}
33
}

OPERATION

1
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540(config)#do ping 20.0.0.2
2
Fri Apr 19 11:38:36.336 UTC
3
Type escape sequence to abort.
4
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 20.0.0.2 timeout is 2 seconds:
5
!!!!!
6
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
7
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540(config)#do ping 20.0.0.3
8
Fri Apr 19 11:38:38.014 UTC
9
Type escape sequence to abort.
10
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 20.0.0.3 timeout is 2 seconds:
11
!!!!!
12
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/5/24 ms

1
[edit]
2
R1@MX150:R1# run ping 20.0.0.1
3
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1): 56 data bytes
4
64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=1.513 ms
5
^C
6
--- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
7
1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss
8
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.513/1.513/1.513/0.000 ms
9

10
[edit]
11
R1@MX150:R1# run ping 20.0.0.3
12
PING 20.0.0.3 (20.0.0.3): 56 data bytes
13
64 bytes from 20.0.0.3: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.497 ms
14
64 bytes from 20.0.0.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.546 ms
15
^C
16
--- 20.0.0.3 ping statistics ---
17
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
18
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.497/0.522/0.546/0.024 ms
19

20
[edit]
21
R2@MX150:R2# run ping 20.0.0.1
22
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1): 56 data bytes
23
64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=1.539 ms
24
^C
25
--- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
26
1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss
27
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.539/1.539/1.539/0.000 ms
28

29
[edit]
30
R2@MX150:R2# run ping 20.0.0.2
31
PING 20.0.0.2 (20.0.0.2): 56 data bytes
32
64 bytes from 20.0.0.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.487 ms
33
^C
34
--- 20.0.0.2 ping statistics ---
35
1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss
36
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.487/0.487/0.487/0.000 ms

二层监测命令：

show l2vpn bridge-domain 查询 bridge domain 状态，后面可跟过滤参数 group NAME或 bd-name NAME

1
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540#show l2vpn bridge-domain bd-name 20
2
Fri Apr 19 11:40:02.931 UTC
3
Legend: pp = Partially Programmed.
4
Bridge group: sw, bridge-domain: 20, id: 1, state: up, ShgId: 0, MSTi: 0
5
  Aging: 300 s, MAC limit: 64000, Action: none, Notification: syslog
6
  Filter MAC addresses: 0
7
  ACs: 3 (3 up), VFIs: 0, PWs: 0 (0 up), PBBs: 0 (0 up), VNIs: 0 (0 up)
8
  List of ACs:
9
    BV20, state: up, BVI MAC addresses: 1
10
    Te0/0/0/10.20, state: up, Static MAC addresses: 0
11
    Te0/0/0/12, state: up, Static MAC addresses: 0
12
  List of Access PWs:
13
  List of VFIs:
14
  List of Access VFIs:

Bridge group: sw, bridge-domain: 20, id: 1, state: up, ShgId: 0, MSTi: 0

其中此行的 ID，为 bridge id,此处为 1（从 0 开始自动分配，下面查询 mac 表时需要用到）

show l2vpn mac-learning mac topo-id ID location 0/0/CPU0 查询 mac learning 表，

此处topo-id ID也可为all 查询全部 bridge-domain 的 mac learning

1
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540#show l2vpn mac-learning mac topo-id 1 location 0/0/CPU0
2
Fri Apr 19 11:53:34.577 UTC
3
Topo ID    Producer       Next Hop(s)       Mac Address       IP Address
4
---------- -------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------
5
1          0/0/CPU0       Te0/0/0/10.20     ec13.dbd4.400c
6
1          0/0/CPU0       Te0/0/0/12        ec13.dbd4.400d

4.Interface status check and monitor

查看接口状态

1
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540#show interfaces brief
2
Fri Apr 19 11:59:36.832 UTC
3

4
               Intf       Intf        LineP              Encap  MTU        BW
5
               Name       State       State               Type (byte)    (Kbps)
6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7
                BV5          up          up               ARPA  1514   10000000
8
               BV20          up          up               ARPA  1514   10000000
9
                Nu0          up          up               Null  1500          0
10
          Gi0/0/0/0          up          up               ARPA  1514    1000000
11
        Gi0/0/0/0.5          up          up             802.1Q  1518    1000000
12
         Gi0/0/0/16        down        down               ARPA  1514    1000000
13
          Te0/0/0/1  admin-down  admin-down               ARPA  1514   10000000
14
          Te0/0/0/2  admin-down  admin-down               ARPA  1514   10000000
15
          Te0/0/0/3  admin-down  admin-down               ARPA  1514   10000000
16
          Te0/0/0/4  admin-down  admin-down               ARPA  1514   10000000
17
          Te0/0/0/5  admin-down  admin-down               ARPA  1514   10000000
18
          Te0/0/0/6  admin-down  admin-down               ARPA  1514   10000000
19
          Te0/0/0/7  admin-down  admin-down               ARPA  1514   10000000
20
          Te0/0/0/8  admin-down  admin-down               ARPA  1514   10000000
21
          Te0/0/0/9  admin-down  admin-down               ARPA  1514   10000000
22
         Te0/0/0/10          up          up               ARPA  1514   10000000
23
      Te0/0/0/10.20          up          up             802.1Q  1518   10000000
24
         Te0/0/0/11  admin-down  admin-down               ARPA  1514   10000000
25
         Te0/0/0/12          up          up               ARPA  1514   10000000
26
         Te0/0/0/13  admin-down  admin-down               ARPA  1514   10000000

查看接口描述

1
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540#show interfaces description
2
Fri Apr 19 12:00:13.286 UTC
3

4
Interface          Status      Protocol    Description
5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6
BV5                up          up
7
BV20               up          up
8
Nu0                up          up
9
Gi0/0/0/0          up          up          "to mgmt net"
10
Gi0/0/0/0.5        up          up
11
Gi0/0/0/16         down        down
12
Te0/0/0/1          admin-down  admin-down

查看接口信息

1
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540#show interfaces tenGigE 0/0/0/10
2
Fri Apr 19 12:01:32.326 UTC
3
TenGigE0/0/0/10 is up, line protocol is up
4
  Interface state transitions: 3
5
  Hardware is TenGigE, address is d46a.35be.8028 (bia d46a.35be.8028)
6
  Internet address is Unknown
7
  MTU 1514 bytes, BW 10000000 Kbit (Max: 10000000 Kbit)
8
     reliability 255/255, txload 0/255, rxload 0/255
9
  Encapsulation ARPA,
10
  Full-duplex, 10000Mb/s, 10GBASE-LR, link type is force-up
11
  output flow control is off, input flow control is off
12
  loopback not set,
13
  Last link flapped 06:16:57
14
  Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00
15
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
16
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
17
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
18
     24220 packets input, 3783645 bytes, 0 total input drops
19
     1 drops for unrecognized upper-level protocol
20
     Received 168 broadcast packets, 23623 multicast packets
21
              0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles, 0 parity
22
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
23
     23468 packets output, 2784150 bytes, 0 total output drops
24
     Output 9 broadcast packets, 22880 multicast packets
25
     0 output errors, 0 underruns, 0 applique, 0 resets
26
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
27
     3 carrier transitions

注意：三层接口还能看到 IP

查看接口详细信息

1
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540#show interfaces tenGigE 0/0/0/10 detail
2
Fri Apr 19 12:03:20.084 UTC
3
TenGigE0/0/0/10 is up, line protocol is up
4
  Interface state transitions: 3
5
  Hardware is TenGigE, address is d46a.35be.8028 (bia d46a.35be.8028)
6
  Internet address is Unknown
7
  MTU 1514 bytes, BW 10000000 Kbit (Max: 10000000 Kbit)
8
     reliability 255/255, txload 0/255, rxload 0/255
9
  Encapsulation ARPA,
10
  Full-duplex, 10000Mb/s, 10GBASE-LR, link type is force-up
11
  output flow control is off, input flow control is off
12
  loopback not set,
13
  Last link flapped 06:18:45
14
  Last input 00:00:18, output 00:00:18
15
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
16
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
17
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
18
     24225 packets input, 3784933 bytes, 0 total input drops
19
     1 drops for unrecognized upper-level protocol
20
     Received 168 broadcast packets, 23627 multicast packets
21
              0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles, 0 parity
22
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
23
     23472 packets output, 2784470 bytes, 0 total output drops
24
     Output 10 broadcast packets, 22883 multicast packets
25
     0 output errors, 0 underruns, 0 applique, 0 resets
26
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
27
     3 carrier transitions

查看接口分类型统计

1
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540#show interfaces tenGigE 0/0/0/10  accounting
2
Fri Apr 19 12:05:35.752 UTC
3
TenGigE0/0/0/10
4
  Protocol              Pkts In         Chars In     Pkts Out        Chars Out
5
  IPV4_UNICAST              360            40078            0                0
6
  ARP                       139             8340          151             6398

查看接口摘要

1
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540#show interfaces tenGigE 0/0/0/10 sparse
2
Fri Apr 19 12:07:14.870 UTC
3

4
 Interface name :               TenGigE0/0/0/10
5
 Operational state :            up
6
 Admin state :                  up
7
 MAC address :                  d4:6a:35:be:80:28
8
 Burned In Address :            d46a.35be.8028
9
 Max. Bandwidth (Kbit) :        10000000
10
 Effective Bandwidth (Kbit) :   10000000
11
 MTU (in bytes) :               1514
12
 Duplexity :                    Full-duplex
13
 Link type :                    force-up

接口状态变化时间

1
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540#show interfaces tenGigE 0/0/0/10 | include flap
2
Fri Apr 19 12:08:53.132 UTC
3
  Last link flapped 06:24:18

FLAP 时间为最后一次状态改变距离现在的时间

接口实时流量监测

1
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540#monitor interface
2
Fri Apr 19 12:10:21.898 UTC
3
NCS540               Monitor Time: 00:00:06          SysUptime: 48:18:10
4

5
Protocol:General
6
Interface             In(bps)      Out(bps)     InBytes/Delta  OutBytes/Delta
7
BV20                 (statistics not available)
8
BV5                  (statistics not available)
9
Gi0/0/0/0.5          (statistics not available)
10
Gi0/0/0/0              1000/  0%     1000/  0%     2.1M/128        2.5M/2890
11
Gi0/0/0/16                0/  0%        0/  0%        0/0             0/0
12
Hu0/0/1/0                 0/  0%        0/  0%        0/0             0/0
13
Hu0/0/1/1                 0/  0%        0/  0%        0/0             0/0
14
Mg0/RP0/CPU0/0            0/  0%        0/  0%        0/0             0/0
15
Te0/0/0/1                 0/  0%        0/  0%        0/0             0/0
16
Te0/0/0/10.20        (statistics not available)
17
Te0/0/0/10                0/  0%        0/  0%     3.7M/0          2.7M/84
18
Te0/0/0/11                0/  0%        0/  0%        0/0             0/0
19
Te0/0/0/12                0/  0%        0/  0%     2.8M/0          1.5M/84
20
Te0/0/0/13                0/  0%        0/  0%        0/0             0/0
21

22

23

24
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540#monitor interface tenGigE 0/0/0/10
25
Fri Apr 19 12:11:14.839 UTC
26
NCS540               Monitor Time: 00:00:14          SysUptime: 48:19:11
27

28

29
TenGigE0/0/0/10 is up, line protocol is up
30
Encapsulation ARPA
31

32
Traffic Stats:(2 second rates)                                     Delta
33
  Input  Packets:                     24244                            0
34
  Input  pps:                             0
35
  Input  Bytes:                     3790505                            0
36
  Input  Kbps (rate):                     0                       (  0%)
37
  Output Packets:                     23490                            1
38
  Output pps:                             0
39
  Output Bytes:                     2785962                           84
40
  Output Kbps (rate):                     0                       (  0%)
41

42
Errors Stats:
43
  Input  Total:                           0                            0
44
  Input  CRC:                             0                            0
45
  Input  Frame:                           0                            0
46
  Input  Overrun:                         0                            0
47
  Output Total:                           0                            0
48
  Output Underrun:                        0                            0

查看光模块状态

1
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540#show controllers optics 0/0/0/10
2
Fri Apr 19 12:13:12.826 UTC
3

4
 Controller State: Up
5

6
 Transport Admin State: In Service
7

8
 Laser State: On
9

10
 LED State: Green
11

12
 Optics Status
13

14
         Optics Type:  SFP+ 10G LR
15
         Wavelength = 1310.00 nm
16

17
         Alarm Status:
18
         -------------
19
         Detected Alarms: None
20

21

22
         LOS/LOL/Fault Status:
23

24
         Laser Bias Current = 40.8 mA
25
         Actual TX Power = -1.36 dBm
26
         RX Power = -2.04 dBm
27

28
         Performance Monitoring: Disable
29

30
         THRESHOLD VALUES
31
         ----------------
32

33
         Parameter                 High Alarm  Low Alarm  High Warning  Low Warning
34
         ------------------------  ----------  ---------  ------------  -----------
35
         Rx Power Threshold(dBm)          1.4      -21.0           0.4        -18.9
36
         Tx Power Threshold(dBm)          0.4       -8.4           0.0         -7.3
37
         LBC Threshold(mA)              85.00       7.00         80.00        12.00
38
         Temp. Threshold(celsius)      105.00     -45.00         85.00       -40.00
39
         Voltage Threshold(volt)         3.63       2.97          3.46         3.13
40

41
         Polarization parameters not supported by optics
42

43
         Temperature = 29.00 Celsius
44
         Voltage = 3.29 V
45

46
 Transceiver Vendor Details
47

48
         Form Factor            : SFP+
49
         Optics type            : SFP+ 10G LR
50
         Name                   : FINISAR
51
         OUI Number             : 00.90.65
52
         Part Number            : FTLX1471D3BCL
53
         Rev Number             : A
54
         Serial Number          : AVE0V5Y
55
         PID                    : FTLX1471D3BCL
56
         VID                    : A
57
         Date Code(yy/mm/dd)    : 17/05/22

这里不区分接口类型，只区分接口号，在 controller 下

5. Interface hardware config

配置controller optics INTNAME 可以手动设置光模块识别速度，和 breakout 等

1
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540(config)#controller optics 0/0/0/20
2
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540(config-Optics)#speed ?
3
  WORD  1g | 10g | 25g | 40g | 50g | 100g | 200g | 400g | none
4
        4x10 | 4x25 | 2x50 | 8x50 | 4x100 | 3x100 | 2x100 | 1x100
5
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:NCS540(config-Optics)#speed 1g

对于 NCS540 等设备上的 25G 端口，调整其速度为每四个一组，作为一个 quad 从 0 开始

以下是将其前四个口和后四个口 25G 接口设置为 10G 的示例

1
hw-module quad 0 location 0/0/CPU0 instance 0
2
 mode 10g
3
!
4
hw-module quad 1 location 0/0/CPU0 instance 0
5
 mode 10g
6
!

6. Interface based speed limit

GOTO file Section 3 file ACLs and Section 16 for QoS Routing policies, ACLs

1. Interface name​

物理接口​

loopback 接口​

链路聚合接口 bundle-ether​

隧道接口​

子接口​

二层路由接口 BVI​

带外管理接口​

2. Interface config​

物理接口​

验证​

CONFIG​

OPERATION​

子接口​

验证​

CONFIG​

OPERATION​

隧道接口​

验证​

CONFIG​

OPERATION​

聚合接口​

验证​

CONFIG​

OPERATION​

3.Layer 2 service and related interfaces​

验证​

CONFIG​

OPERATION​

4.Interface status check and monitor​

查看接口状态​

查看接口描述​

查看接口信息​

查看接口详细信息​

查看接口分类型统计​

查看接口摘要​

接口状态变化时间​

接口实时流量监测​

查看光模块状态​

5. Interface hardware config​

6. Interface based speed limit​

1. Interface name

物理接口

loopback 接口

链路聚合接口 bundle-ether

隧道接口

子接口

二层路由接口 BVI

带外管理接口

2. Interface config

物理接口

验证

CONFIG

OPERATION

子接口

验证

CONFIG

OPERATION

隧道接口

验证

CONFIG

OPERATION

聚合接口

验证

CONFIG

OPERATION

3.Layer 2 service and related interfaces

验证

CONFIG

OPERATION

4.Interface status check and monitor

查看接口状态

查看接口描述

查看接口信息

查看接口详细信息

查看接口分类型统计

查看接口摘要

接口状态变化时间

接口实时流量监测

查看光模块状态

5. Interface hardware config

6. Interface based speed limit